// GLEW
#define GLEW_STATIC
#include <GL/glew.h>
// GLFW
#include <GLFW/glfw3.h>
// GL includes
#include "Shader.h"
#include "Camera.h"
// GLM Mathemtics
#include <glm/glm.hpp>
#include <glm/gtc/matrix_transform.hpp>
#include <glm/gtc/type_ptr.hpp>
// Properties
GLuint screenWidth = 800, screenHeight = 600;
// Function prototypes
void key_callback(GLFWwindow* window, int key, int scancode, int action, int mode);
void mouse_callback(GLFWwindow* window, double xpos, double ypos);
void scroll_callback(GLFWwindow* window, double xoffset, double yoffset);
void Do_Movement();
GLuint generateMultiSampleTexture(GLuint samples);
GLuint generateAttachmentTexture(GLboolean depth, GLboolean stencil);
// Camera
Camera camera(glm::vec3(0.0f, 0.0f, 3.0f));
bool keys[1024];
GLfloat lastX = 400, lastY = 300;
bool firstMouse = true;
GLfloat deltaTime = 0.0f;
GLfloat lastFrame = 0.0f;
// The MAIN function, from here we start our application and run our Game loop
int main()
{
// Init GLFW
glfwInit();
glfwWindowHint(GLFW_CONTEXT_VERSION_MAJOR, 3);
glfwWindowHint(GLFW_CONTEXT_VERSION_MINOR, 3);
glfwWindowHint(GLFW_OPENGL_PROFILE, GLFW_OPENGL_CORE_PROFILE);
glfwWindowHint(GLFW_RESIZABLE, GL_FALSE);
GLFWwindow* window = glfwCreateWindow(screenWidth, screenHeight, "LearnOpenGL", nullptr, nullptr); // Windowed
glfwMakeContextCurrent(window);
// Set the required callback functions
glfwSetKeyCallback(window, key_callback);
glfwSetCursorPosCallback(window, mouse_callback);
glfwSetScrollCallback(window, scroll_callback);
// Options
glfwSetInputMode(window, GLFW_CURSOR, GLFW_CURSOR_DISABLED);
// Initialize GLEW to setup the OpenGL Function pointers
glewExperimental = GL_TRUE;
glewInit();
// Define the viewport dimensions
glViewport(0, 0, screenWidth, screenHeight);
// Setup OpenGL options
glEnable(GL_MULTISAMPLE); // Enabled by default on some drivers, but not all so always enable to make sure
glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
// Setup and compile our shaders
Shader shader("shaders/advanced.vs", "shaders/advanced.frag");
Shader screenShader("shaders/post_processing.vs", "shaders/post_processing.frag");
#pragma region "object_initialization"
// Set the object data (buffers, vertex attributes)
GLfloat cubeVertices[] = {
// Positions
-0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f,
0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f,
0.5f, 0.5f, -0.5f,
0.5f, 0.5f, -0.5f,
-0.5f, 0.5f, -0.5f,
-0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f,
-0.5f, -0.5f, 0.5f,
0.5f, -0.5f, 0.5f,
0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f,
0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f,
-0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f,
-0.5f, -0.5f, 0.5f,
-0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f,
-0.5f, 0.5f, -0.5f,
-0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f,
-0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f,
-0.5f, -0.5f, 0.5f,
-0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f,
0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f,
0.5f, 0.5f, -0.5f,
0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f,
0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f,
0.5f, -0.5f, 0.5f,
0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f,
-0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f,
0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f,
0.5f, -0.5f, 0.5f,
0.5f, -0.5f, 0.5f,
-0.5f, -0.5f, 0.5f,
-0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f,
-0.5f, 0.5f, -0.5f,
0.5f, 0.5f, -0.5f,
0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f,
0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f,
-0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f,
-0.5f, 0.5f, -0.5f
};
GLfloat quadVertices[] = { // Vertex attributes for a quad that fills the entire screen in Normalized Device Coordinates.
// Positions // TexCoords
-1.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f,
-1.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f,
1.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f,
-1.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f,
1.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f,
1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f
};
// Setup cube VAO
GLuint cubeVAO, cubeVBO;
glGenVertexArrays(1, &cubeVAO);
glGenBuffers(1, &cubeVBO);
glBindVertexArray(cubeVAO);
glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, cubeVBO);
glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, sizeof(cubeVertices), &cubeVertices, GL_STATIC_DRAW);
glEnableVertexAttribArray(0);
glVertexAttribPointer(0, 3, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 3 * sizeof(GLfloat), (GLvoid*)0);
glBindVertexArray(0);
// Setup screen VAO
GLuint quadVAO, quadVBO;
glGenVertexArrays(1, &quadVAO);
glGenBuffers(1, &quadVBO);
glBindVertexArray(quadVAO);
glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, quadVBO);
glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, sizeof(quadVertices), &quadVertices, GL_STATIC_DRAW);
glEnableVertexAttribArray(0);
glVertexAttribPointer(0, 2, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 4 * sizeof(GLfloat), (GLvoid*)0);
glEnableVertexAttribArray(1);
glVertexAttribPointer(1, 2, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 4 * sizeof(GLfloat), (GLvoid*)(2 * sizeof(GLfloat)));
glBindVertexArray(0);
#pragma endregion
// Framebuffers
GLuint framebuffer;
glGenFramebuffers(1, &framebuffer);
glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, framebuffer);
// Create a multisampled color attachment texture
GLuint textureColorBufferMultiSampled = generateMultiSampleTexture(4);
glFramebufferTexture2D(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, GL_COLOR_ATTACHMENT0, GL_TEXTURE_2D_MULTISAMPLE, textureColorBufferMultiSampled, 0);
// Create a renderbuffer object for depth and stencil attachments
GLuint rbo;
glGenRenderbuffers(1, &rbo);
glBindRenderbuffer(GL_RENDERBUFFER, rbo);
glRenderbufferStorageMultisample(GL_RENDERBUFFER, 4, GL_DEPTH24_STENCIL8, screenWidth, screenHeight);
glBindRenderbuffer(GL_RENDERBUFFER, 0);
glFramebufferRenderbuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, GL_DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT, GL_RENDERBUFFER, rbo);
if(glCheckFramebufferStatus(GL_FRAMEBUFFER) != GL_FRAMEBUFFER_COMPLETE)
cout << "ERROR::FRAMEBUFFER:: Framebuffer is not complete!" << endl;
glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, 0);
// second framebuffer
GLuint intermediateFBO;
GLuint screenTexture = generateAttachmentTexture(false, false);
glGenFramebuffers(1, &intermediateFBO);
glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, intermediateFBO);
glFramebufferTexture2D(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, GL_COLOR_ATTACHMENT0, GL_TEXTURE_2D, screenTexture, 0); // We only need a color buffer
if(glCheckFramebufferStatus(GL_FRAMEBUFFER) != GL_FRAMEBUFFER_COMPLETE)
cout << "ERROR::FRAMEBUFFER:: Intermediate framebuffer is not complete!" << endl;
glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, 0);
// Game loop
while(!glfwWindowShouldClose(window))
{
// Set frame time
GLfloat currentFrame = glfwGetTime();
deltaTime = currentFrame - lastFrame;
lastFrame = currentFrame;
// Check and call events
glfwPollEvents();
Do_Movement();
// 1. Draw scene as normal in multisampled buffers
glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, framebuffer);
glClearColor(0.1f, 0.1f, 0.1f, 1.0f);
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
// Set transformation matrices
shader.Use();
glm::mat4 projection = glm::perspective(camera.Zoom, (GLfloat)screenWidth/(GLfloat)screenHeight, 0.1f, 1000.0f);
glUniformMatrix4fv(glGetUniformLocation(shader.Program, "projection"), 1, GL_FALSE, glm::value_ptr(projection));
glUniformMatrix4fv(glGetUniformLocation(shader.Program, "view"), 1, GL_FALSE, glm::value_ptr(camera.GetViewMatrix()));
glUniformMatrix4fv(glGetUniformLocation(shader.Program, "model"), 1, GL_FALSE, glm::value_ptr(glm::mat4()));
glBindVertexArray(cubeVAO);
glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLES, 0, 36);
glBindVertexArray(0);
// 2. Now blit multisampled buffer(s) to normal colorbuffer of intermediate FBO. Image is stored in screenTexture
glBindFramebuffer(GL_READ_FRAMEBUFFER, framebuffer);
glBindFramebuffer(GL_DRAW_FRAMEBUFFER, intermediateFBO);
glBlitFramebuffer(0, 0, screenWidth, screenHeight, 0, 0, screenWidth, screenHeight, GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT, GL_NEAREST);
// 3. Now render quad with scene's visuals as its texture image
glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, 0);
glClearColor(1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f);
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
glDisable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
// Draw Screen quad
screenShader.Use();
glBindVertexArray(quadVAO);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, screenTexture); // Use the now resolved color attachment as the quad's texture
glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLES, 0, 6);
glBindVertexArray(0);
// Swap the buffers
glfwSwapBuffers(window);
}
glfwTerminate();
return 0;
}
GLuint generateMultiSampleTexture(GLuint samples)
{
GLuint texture;
glGenTextures(1, &texture);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D_MULTISAMPLE, texture);
glTexImage2DMultisample(GL_TEXTURE_2D_MULTISAMPLE, samples, GL_RGB, screenWidth, screenHeight, GL_TRUE);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D_MULTISAMPLE, 0);
return texture;
}
// Generates a texture that is suited for attachments to a framebuffer
GLuint generateAttachmentTexture(GLboolean depth, GLboolean stencil)
{
// What enum to use?
GLenum attachment_type;
if(!depth && !stencil)
attachment_type = GL_RGB;
else if(depth && !stencil)
attachment_type = GL_DEPTH_COMPONENT;
else if(!depth && stencil)
attachment_type = GL_STENCIL_INDEX;
//Generate texture ID and load texture data
GLuint textureID;
glGenTextures(1, &textureID);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, textureID);
if(!depth && !stencil)
glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, attachment_type, screenWidth, screenHeight, 0, attachment_type, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, NULL);
else // Using both a stencil and depth test, needs special format arguments
glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_DEPTH24_STENCIL8, screenWidth, screenHeight, 0, GL_DEPTH_STENCIL, GL_UNSIGNED_INT_24_8, NULL);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_LINEAR );
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0);
return textureID;
}
#pragma region "User input"
// Moves/alters the camera positions based on user input
void Do_Movement()
{
// Camera controls
if(keys[GLFW_KEY_W])
camera.ProcessKeyboard(FORWARD, deltaTime);
if(keys[GLFW_KEY_S])
camera.ProcessKeyboard(BACKWARD, deltaTime);
if(keys[GLFW_KEY_A])
camera.ProcessKeyboard(LEFT, deltaTime);
if(keys[GLFW_KEY_D])
camera.ProcessKeyboard(RIGHT, deltaTime);
}
// Is called whenever a key is pressed/released via GLFW
void key_callback(GLFWwindow* window, int key, int scancode, int action, int mode)
{
if(key == GLFW_KEY_ESCAPE && action == GLFW_PRESS)
glfwSetWindowShouldClose(window, GL_TRUE);
if(action == GLFW_PRESS)
keys[key] = true;
else if(action == GLFW_RELEASE)
keys[key] = false;
}
void mouse_callback(GLFWwindow* window, double xpos, double ypos)
{
if(firstMouse)
{
lastX = xpos;
lastY = ypos;
firstMouse = false;
}
GLfloat xoffset = xpos - lastX;
GLfloat yoffset = lastY - ypos;
lastX = xpos;
lastY = ypos;
camera.ProcessMouseMovement(xoffset, yoffset);
}
void scroll_callback(GLFWwindow* window, double xoffset, double yoffset)
{
camera.ProcessMouseScroll(yoffset);
}
#pragma endregion
HI